Biology – 4.1 Biological molecules | e-Consult
4.1 Biological molecules (1 questions)
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Polymerisation is the process where monomers (small, repeating units) join together to form a polymer (a large molecule). The monomers involved in the formation of the specified large molecules are:
- Starch: Glucose monomers
- Proteins: Amino acid monomers
- Cellulose: Glucose monomers
Here's a diagram illustrating the process:
| Monomer | Polymer |
| Glucose | Starch |
| Amino Acid | Protein |
| Glucose | Cellulose |
In polymerisation, monomers are linked together by covalent bonds (specifically glycosidic bonds for starch and cellulose, and peptide bonds for proteins). Water molecules are often released during this process.