Information Communication Technology ICT – 10 Communication | e-Consult

An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the internet. They connect individuals, businesses, and organizations to the global network, typically using technologies like broadband, fibre optic, or mobile data. ISPs act as a gateway between users and the internet, managing network infrastructure and assigning IP addresses.

The structure of a web address (also known as a URL) consists of several key components:

• Protocol: Specifies how the browser should communicate with the server (e.g., http:// or https://). https:// indicates a secure connection.
• Subdomain (optional): An additional part before the domain name (e.g., www.).
• Domain Name: A human-readable name for a website (e.g., example.com). It is registered and unique.
• Top-Level Domain (TLD): The last part of the domain name (e.g., .com, .org, .uk).
• Path: Specifies the location of a specific resource on the web server (e.g., /products/details.html).
• Query Parameters (optional): Additional information passed to the server, often used for searches or tracking (e.g., ?search=keyword).
• Fragment Identifier (optional): Identifies a specific section within a webpage (e.g., #section1).

Example Web Address: https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/InformationCommunicationTechnology

Breakdown:

• Protocol: https:// (secure connection)
• Subdomain: www.
• Domain Name: wikipedia.org
• TLD: .org
• Path: /wiki/InformationCommunicationTechnology