Design and Technology – Sustainable design | e-Consult

To enhance the sustainability of the company's product, a multi-faceted approach is required. Firstly, reducing the quantity of materials used is a priority. This could involve redesigning components to be lighter and more efficient, potentially using topology optimization. Secondly, using recycled materials for the plastic components would significantly reduce the reliance on virgin resources and lower the carbon footprint. This might involve sourcing recycled plastic from local suppliers. Reducing the number of manufacturing processes by integrating components or using modular design can also improve sustainability.

Thirdly, reducing the need for transport costs is crucial. This could involve sourcing materials and manufacturing components closer to the point of assembly, potentially relocating manufacturing facilities or establishing regional supply chains. Using standardised components would simplify assembly and reduce the need for specialized parts, potentially leading to lower manufacturing costs and easier repair. Designing products that can be easily repaired extends the product's lifespan, reducing the need for replacement and minimizing waste.

Finally, improving the efficiency of manufacturing processes through automation and optimized production schedules will reduce energy consumption and waste. The impact on cost will need careful analysis, as some sustainable options may have higher initial costs but lower long-term operating costs. Performance considerations must also be carefully evaluated to ensure that any changes do not compromise the product's functionality or durability. A cost-benefit analysis should be conducted for each proposed strategy.