History – AO3 | e-Consult

This question requires a nuanced exploration of the causes of the English Civil War, specifically focusing on the role of religion. A strong answer would demonstrate an understanding that while religious differences were undeniably a significant factor, they were intertwined with political, economic, and social tensions. Appropriate sources could include:

• Parliamentary pamphlets (e.g., Selby's *True Religion*): These often framed the conflict as a defense of Protestantism against Catholic tyranny, but also articulated concerns about royal power and religious uniformity.
• Royal proclamations and sermons: These emphasized the King's role as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England and the importance of maintaining religious order.
• Personal letters and diaries: These can reveal individual motivations and perceptions of the religious conflict.
• Visual sources (e.g., propaganda prints): These often depicted religious imagery to rally support for either side.

Analysis would involve examining how these sources present different perspectives on the role of religion in the war. For example, Parliamentary sources might downplay religious motivations to appeal to a wider audience, while Royalist sources would emphasize the defense of the true faith. Evaluation would require assessing the reliability and bias of each source. Consider the author's position, intended audience, and potential agendas. Interpretation would involve drawing conclusions about the extent to which religious differences were a primary cause of the war, considering the interplay with other factors. A good answer would acknowledge the complexity of the issue and avoid simplistic narratives. It would also demonstrate an awareness of historiographical debates surrounding the religious dimensions of the conflict.