Communications and technology (e.g. the digital world, documents and texts)

The Digital World (El Mundo Digital)

Think of the internet as a vast, interconnected library where you can borrow information instantly. Just like a library has different sections (fiction, science, history), the web has social media, news sites, blogs, and e‑commerce.

• 📱 Social Media – platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok where you share photos, videos, and stories.
• 💬 Messaging Apps – WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal let you send instant text, voice, and video messages.
• ✉️ Email – formal communication for school, work, and official matters.
• 🌐 Websites – from news portals to e‑learning platforms.

Remember: Privacy matters. Use strong passwords, avoid sharing personal info, and think before you post.

Documents and Texts (Documentos y Textos)

Spanish documents come in two main registers:

1. Formal (Formal) – used for official letters, reports, and academic work.
2. Informal (Informal) – used for texts, emails to friends, and social media posts.

Key vocabulary:

Tip: In formal texts, use “Señor/Señora” and “Atentamente”. In informal texts, emojis and abbreviations are acceptable, but keep the tone friendly.

Exam Tips & Strategies

• 🔍 Read the question carefully – identify whether it asks for formal or informal language.
• 📝 Plan your answer – outline key points before writing.
• 📖 Use appropriate register – formal for official documents, informal for texts.
• 📊 Show variety – include greetings, body, closing, and sign‑off.
• ⚖️ Time management – allocate 10–12 minutes for each task.
• 💬 Practice speaking – role‑play email exchanges with a partner.

Remember, the examiners look for accuracy, clarity, and appropriate tone. Use the vocabulary list and document examples to support your answers.