employee development to encourage intrapreneurship

2.1 HRM – Training and Development

Why Training Matters 🚀

Think of a company as a sports team. Training is the practice that turns raw talent into a championship squad. It helps employees:

  • Build new skills (like learning a new play)
  • Boost confidence 💪
  • Stay up‑to‑date with industry changes
  • Feel valued and motivated to stay ➡️

When employees grow, the whole organisation grows.

Types of Training 🛠️

  1. On‑the‑Job Training – learning while doing the work.
  2. Off‑the‑Job Training – workshops, seminars, or e‑learning.
  3. Coaching & Mentoring – one‑to‑one guidance.
  4. Job Rotation – moving between roles to broaden experience.

Each type is like a different tool in a toolbox – choose the right one for the task.

Designing a Training Program 📚

Use the ADDIE model – a step‑by‑step recipe for effective training:

Phase What Happens?
Analysis Identify skill gaps and learning needs.
Design Set objectives, choose methods, plan resources.
Development Create content, materials, and assessments.
Implementation Deliver training to participants.
Evaluation Measure effectiveness and impact.

Evaluation of Training 📊

Use the Kirkpatrick Model – four levels of evaluation:

  1. Reaction – How did participants feel?
  2. Learning – Did they acquire new knowledge?
  3. Behaviour – Are they applying it at work?
  4. Results – What business outcomes have improved?

Collect feedback with surveys, quizzes, and performance metrics.

Encouraging Intrapreneurship 💡

Intrapreneurship is when employees act like entrepreneurs within the company. Training can spark this by:

  • Offering innovation workshops that teach creative problem‑solving.
  • Providing time‑off for projects – like a “hackathon” day.
  • Rewarding idea implementation with recognition and resources.
  • Creating a learning culture where failure is seen as a step forward.

Analogy: Think of a company as a garden. Training is the water and fertilizer that helps new ideas (seeds) grow into successful projects.

Examination Tips for Students 📑

  • Remember the ADDIE and Kirkpatrick models – they’re common exam topics.
  • Use real‑world examples (e.g., a tech company’s e‑learning platform) to illustrate points.
  • Explain how training supports intrapreneurship with at least two concrete strategies.
  • Show understanding of cost‑benefit analysis for training programs.
  • Practice writing concise, clear answers – use bullet points where appropriate.

Revision

Log in to practice.

14 views 0 suggestions